Thursday 28 February 2013

LOVE IS NOTHING BUT HORMONAL DISTURBANCES ONLY(ENDOCRINE DISORDERS)

If You Love Someone…;
Then Don’t Hold Back Your Feelings…
because Love is The Reason to Live..!
Love is Beautiful..? !

but for me(flint hearted person).............................
love is nothing but hormonal disturbance only.
The 3 stages of love
Helen Fisher(born in 1945) of Rutgers University in the States has proposed 3 stages of love – lust, attraction and attachment. Each stage might be driven by different hormones and chemicals.Helen E. Fisher is an American anthropologist and human behavior researcher. She has studied romantic interpersonal attraction for over thirty years

Stage 1: Lust
This is the first stage of love and is driven by the sex hormones testosterone and oestrogen – in both men and women.

Stage 2: Attraction
This is the amazing time when you are truly love-struck and can think of little else. Scientists think that three main neurotransmitters are involved in this stage; adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin.

Adrenaline
The initial stages of falling for someone activates your stress response, increasing your blood levels of adrenalin and cortisol. This has the charming effect that when you unexpectedly bump into your new love, you start to sweat, your heart races and your mouth goes dry.

Dopamine
Helen Fisher asked newly ‘love struck’ couples to have their brains examined and discovered they have high levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. This chemical stimulates ‘desire and reward’ by triggering an intense rush of pleasure. It has the same effect on the brain as taking cocaine!

Fisher suggests “couples often show the signs of surging dopamine: increased energy, less need for sleep or food, focused attention and exquisite delight in smallest details of this novel relationship” .


Serotonin
And finally, serotonin. One of love's most important chemicals that may explain why when you’re falling in love, your new lover keeps popping into your thoughts.
Stage 3: Attachment
Attachment is the bond that keeps couples together long enough for them to have and raise children. Scientists think there might be two major hormones involved in this feeling of attachment; oxytocin and vasopressin.

Oxytocin - The cuddle hormone

Oxytocin is a powerful hormone released by men and women during orgasm. 
It probably deepens the feelings of attachment and makes couples feel much closer to one another after they have had sex. The theory goes that the more sex a couple has, the deeper their bond becomes. 
Oxytocin also seems to help cement the strong bond between mum and baby and is released during childbirth. It is also responsible for a mum’s breast automatically releasing milk at the mere sight or sound of her young baby.

Diane Witt, assistant professor of psychology from New York has showed that if you block the natural release of oxytocin in sheep and rats, they reject their own young.

Conversely, injecting oxytocin into female rats who’ve never had sex, caused them to fawn over another female’s young, nuzzling the pups and protecting them as if they were their own.



Vasopressin
Vasopressin is another important hormone in the long-term commitment stage and is released after sex.

Vasopressin (also called anti-diuretic hormone) works with your kidneys to control thirst. Its potential role in long-term relationships was discovered when scientists looked at the prairie vole.

Prairie voles indulge in far more sex than is strictly necessary for the purposes of reproduction. They also – like humans - form fairly stable pair-bonds.

When male prairie voles were given a drug that suppresses the effect of vasopressin, the bond with their partner deteriorated immediately as they lost their devotion and failed to protect their partner from new suitors.

Wednesday 27 February 2013

Literary works of A Great Patriot who told "1st war of independence" instead of 1857 sepoy mutiny


Books by Savarkar:
  1. Saha Soneri Paane (translation: Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History )
  2. 1857 che Svatantrya Samar
  3. Hindupadpaatshahi
  4. Hindutva
  5. Jatyochhedak Nibandha
  6. Moplyanche Banda
  7. Maazi Janmathep (translation: My life imprisonment)
  8. Kale Pani
  9. Shatruchya Shibirat
  10. Londonchi batamipatre (translation: London Newsletters)
  11. Andamanchya Andheritun
  12. Vidnyan nishtha Nibandha
  13. Joseph Mazzini (on Giuseppe Mazzini)
  14. Hindurashtra Darshan
  15. Hindutvache Panchapran
  16. Kamala
  17. Savarkaranchya Kavita (translation: Poems by Savarkar)
  18. Sanyasta Khadg

Monday 25 February 2013

IITs OF INDIA


Name Short Name Established City/Town State/UT
IIT (BHU) Varanasi IIT(BHU) 1919 (2012‡) Varanasi Uttar Pradesh
IIT Bhubaneswar IITBBS 2008 Bhubaneswar Orissa
IIT Bombay                IITB 1958 Mumbai Maharashtra
IIT Delhi                IITD 1961 New Delhi Delhi
IIT Gandhinagar IITGN 2008 Gandhinagar Gujarat
IIT Guwahati IITG 1994 Guwahati Assam
IIT Hyderabad IITH 2008 Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh
IIT Indore IITI 2009 Indore Madhya Pradesh
IIT Kanpur IITK 1959 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh
IIT Kharagpur[6] IITKGP 1951 Kharagpur West Bengal
IIT Madras IITM 1959 Chennai Tamil Nadu
IIT Mandi         IIT Mandi 2009 Mandi Himachal Pradesh
IIT Patna         IITP 2008 Patna Bihar
IIT Jodhpur IITJ 2008 Jodhpur Rajasthan
IIT Roorkee IITR 1847 (2001‡) Roorkee Uttarakhand
IIT Ropar         IITRPR 2008 Rupnagar Punjab

QUOTES OF MOTHER TERESA


MOTHER TERESA
1)Be faithful in small things because it is in them that your strength lies. 
2)Being unwanted, unloved, uncared for, forgotten by everybody, I think that is a much greater hunger, a much greater poverty than the person who has nothing to eat. 
3)Each one of them is Jesus in disguise. 
4)Even the rich are hungry for love, for being cared for, for being wanted, for having someone to call their own. 
5)I try to give to the poor people for love what the rich could get for money. No, I wouldn't touch a leper for a thousand pounds; yet I willingly cure him for the love of God. 
6)I want you to be concerned about your next door neighbor. Do you know your next door neighbor? 
7)If we have no peace, it is because we have forgotten that we belong to each other. 
8)If you can't feed a hundred people, then feed just one. 
9)If you want a love message to be heard, it has got to be sent out. To keep a lamp burning, we have to keep putting oil in it. 
10)Intense love does not measure, it just gives. 

11 FOODS THAT LOWER CHOLESTEROL


11 foods that lower cholesterol
It’s easy to eat your way to an alarmingly high cholesterol level. The reverse is true, too — changing what you eat can lower your cholesterol and improve the fats floating through your bloodstream.  In particular, you can lower your “bad” cholesterol (LDL cholesterol)—the harmful cholesterol-carrying particle that contributes to artery-clogging atherosclerosis—with a two-pronged strategy: Add foods that lower LDL, and cut back on foods that boost LDL. Without both steps, you are engaging in a holding action instead of a steady victory.
In with the good
Different foods lower cholesterol in various ways. Some deliver soluble fiber, which binds cholesterol in the digestive system and drags them out of the body before they get into your circulation. Foods with polyunsaturated fats directly lower LDL. And foods that contain plant sterols and stanols block the body from absorbing cholesterol.
Oats. An easy first step to improving your cholesterol is having a bowl of oatmeal or cold oat-based cereal like Cheerios for breakfast. It gives you 1 to 2 grams of soluble fiber. Add a banana or some strawberries for another half-gram. Current nutrition guidelines recommend getting 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day, with at least 5 to 10 grams coming from soluble fiber.
Barley and other whole grains. Like oats and oat bran, barley and other whole grains can help lower the risk of heart disease, mainly via the soluble fiber they deliver.
Beans. Beans are especially rich in soluble fiber. They also take awhile for the body to digest, meaning you feel full for longer after a meal. That’s one reason beans are a useful food for folks trying to lose weight.
Eggplant and okra. These two low-calorie vegetables are good sources of soluble fiber.
Nuts. A bushel of studies shows that eating almonds, walnuts, peanuts, and other nuts is good for the heart. Eating 2 ounces of nuts a day can slightly lower LDL, on the order of 5%.
Vegetable oils. Using liquid vegetable oils such as canola, sunflower, safflower, and others in place of butter, lard, or shortening when cooking or at the table helps lower LDL.
Apples, grapes, strawberries, citrus fruits. These fruits are rich in pectin, a type of soluble fiber that lowers LDL.
Foods fortified with sterols and stanols. Sterols and stanols extracted from plants gum up the body’s ability to absorb cholesterol from food. Companies are adding them to foods ranging from margarine and granola bars to orange juice and chocolate. They’re also available as supplements. Getting 2 grams of plant sterols or stanols a day can lower LDL cholesterol by about 10%.
Soy. Eating soybeans and foods made from them, like tofu and soy milk is a modest way to lower cholesterol. Consuming 25 grams of soy protein a day (10 ounces of tofu or 2½ cups of soy milk) can lower LDL by 5% to 6%.
Fatty fish. Eating fish two or three times a week can lower LDL in two ways: by replacing meat, which has LDL-boosting saturated fats, and by delivering LDL-lowering omega-3 fats.
Fiber supplements. Supplements offer the least appealing way to get soluble fiber. Two teaspoons a day of psyllium, which is found in Metamucil and other bulk-forming laxatives, provide about 4 grams of soluble fiber.
Out with the bad
Harmful LDL creeps upward and protective HDL drifts downward largely because of diet and other lifestyle choices. Genes play a role, too — some people are genetically programmed to respond more readily to what they eat — but genes aren’t something you can change. Here are four things you can:
Saturated fats. One way to lower your LDL is to cut back on saturated fat. Try substituting extra-lean ground beef for regular; low-fat or skim milk for whole milk; olive oil or a vegetable-oil margarine for butter; baked fish or chicken for fried.
Trans fats. Trans fats boost LDL as much as saturated fats do. They also lower protective HDL, rev up inflammation, and increase the tendency for blood clots to form inside blood vessels. The Institute of Medicine recommends getting no more than two grams of trans fats a day; less is even better. Although trans fats were once ubiquitous in prepared foods, many companies now use trans-free alternatives. Some restaurants and fast-food chains have yet to make the switch.
Weight and exercise. Being overweight and not exercising affect fats circulating in the bloodstream. Excess weight boosts harmful LDL, while inactivity depresses protective HDL. Losing weight if needed and exercising more reverse these trends.
Putting it all together
Adding several foods that fight high cholesterol in different ways should work better than focusing on one or two.This means expanding the variety of foods you usually put in your shopping cart and getting used to new textures and flavors. But it’s a “natural” way to lower cholesterol, and it avoids the risk of side effects from cholesterol-lowering drugs.
November 2009 update


Click to enlarge What to do About High Cholesterol
In recent decades, the “cholesterol is bad” message has had a remarkable impact on our health. What to Do About High Cholesterol will give you the facts about good and bad cholesterol and triglycerides—where they come from, what they do inside your body and the arteries of your heart, and what to do when your levels are off kilter. It also describes the NCEP’s recommendations for evaluating your risk for heart disease and suggests ways to work with your doctor to reduce cholesterol by developing a treatment plan tailored to your particular risk level. Read more   
  
 

NOTABLE WRITER OF THE WORLD


1.  Italian scholar and poet, and one of the earliest humanists who is often called the "Father of Humanism" ?
Ans. Francesco Petrarca
2. Italian poet of the Middle Ages, who is also called the "Father of the Italian language"?
Ans. Durante degli Alighieri(Dante)
3. The first poet to have been buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey , known as the Father of English literature ?
Ans. Geoffrey Chaucer
4. Italian historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist and writer based in Florence during the Renaissance
Ans. Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
5. Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his poem La Gerusalemme liberata, in which he depicts a highly imaginative version of the combats between Christians and Muslims ?
Ans. Torquato Tasso
6. Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright whose magnum opus, Don Quixote, considered to be the first modern European novel ?
Ans. Miguel de Cervantes
7.  Roman poet who is best known as the author of the three major collections of poetry, the Heroides, Amores and Ars Amatoria, and of the Metamorphoses ?
Ans. Publius Ovidius Naso(Ovid)
8. Ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period who is known for three major works of Latin literature, the Eclogues, the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid ?
Ans. Publius Vergilius Maro(Virgil)
9. Italian dramatist, novelist, and short story writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934, for his "bold and brilliant renovation of the drama and the stage"
Ans. Luigi Pirandello
10. Italian poet and novelist, famous for the novel The Betrothed, generally ranked among the masterpieces of world literature ?
Ans. Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Manzoni

QUOTES OF MAHATMA GANDHI


MAHATMA GANDHI 
1)A 'No' uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a 'Yes' merely uttered to please, or worse, to avoid trouble.
2)A coward is incapable of exhibiting love; it is the prerogative of the brave.A man is but the product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes. 
3)A man who was completely innocent, offered himself as a sacrifice for the good of others, including his enemies, and became the ransom of the world. It was a perfect act. 
4)A nation's culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people. 
5)A policy is a temporary creed liable to be changed, but while it holds good it has got to be pursued with apostolic zeal. 
6)A principle is the expression of perfection, and as imperfect beings like us cannot practise perfection, we devise every moment limits of its compromise in practice. 
7)A religion that takes no account of practical affairs and does not help to solve them is no religion. 
8)A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history. 
9)A vow is a purely religious act which cannot be taken in a fit of passion. It can be taken only with a mind purified and composed and with God as witness. 
10)A weak man is just by accident. A strong but non-violent man is unjust by accident. 
11)Action expresses priorities. 
12)Action is no less necessary than thought to the instinctive tendencies of the human frame.
13)All compromise is based on give and take, but there can be no give and take on fundamentals. Any compromise on mere fundamentals is a surrender. For it is all give and no take.
14)All the religions of the world, while they may differ in other respects, unitedly proclaim that nothing lives in this world but Truth.
15)Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well.
16)Among the many misdeeds of the British rule in India, history will look upon the act depriving a whole nation of arms as the blackest.
17)An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it.





Tuesday 19 February 2013

First in India

First in India
 1.
British Governor General of Bengal
Warren Hastings
2.
Governor General of Independent India
Lord Mountbatten
 3.
Commander-in-chief of Free India
General Roy Bucher
 4.
Cosmonaut
Sqn. Ldr. Rakesh Sharma
 5.
Emperor of Moghul Dynasty in India
Babar
 6.
Field Marshal
S. H. F. J. Manekshaw
 7.
Indian Governor General of Indian Union
C. Rajagopalachari
 8.
Indian I.C.S. Officer
Satyendra Nath Tagore
 9.
Indian Member of Viceroy's Executive Council
Sri S.P. Sinha
 10.
Indian to swim across English Channel
Mihir Sen
 11.
Indian woman to swim across-English Channel
Miss Arati Saha
12.
Man to climb Mount Everest
Tenzing Norgay
 13.
Man to climb Mount Everest without Oxygen
Phu Dorjee
 14.
Man to climb Mount Everest twice
Nwang Gombu
 15.
Nobel Prize winner
Rabindra Nath Tagore
16.
President of Indian National Congress
W. C. Banerjee
 17.
President of Indian Republic
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
 18.
Talkie Film
Alam Ara (1931)
 19.
Test Tube Baby (Documented)
Indira

 20.
Viceroy of India
Lord Canning
 21.
Woman Minister of Indian Union
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
 22.
Woman Chief Minister of State
Mrs. Sucheta Kriplani
 23.
Woman Governor
Mrs. Sarojini Naidu
 24.
Woman President of Indian National Congress
Dr. Annie Besant
 25.
Woman Prime Minister
Mrs. Indira Gandhi
 26.
Woman Speaker of a State Assembly
Mrs. Shanno Devi
 27.
Prime Minister of India
Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
 28.
Muslim President of Indian Union
Dr. Zakir Hussain
 29.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
G. V. Mavlankar
30.
Woman to climb mount Everest
Bachhendri Pal
31.
Woman Judge in Supreme Court
Mrs. Meera Sahib Fatima Biwi
32.
Woman Chief Justice of a High Court
Smt. Leela Seth
33.
Indian Woman to go in space (Now U.S. Citizen)
Kalpana Chawla
34.
The first Indian weightlifter to win bronze medal in Olympics
Karnam Malleshwari
(Sydney, in 2000)
35.
The First Indian World Chess Champion
Vishwanathan Anand
36.
India's first paperless Newspaper
The News Today
(Launched on Jan. 3, 2001)
37.
India's First woman Merchant Navy Officer
Sonali Banerjee
38.
The first Dalit Speaker of the Lok Sabha
G. M. C. Balyogi
39.
The first Vice-President of India to die in harness
Krishna Kant
40.
The first Indian woman cricketer to score double century
Mithali Raj (August 2002 playing
 against England)
41.
The first woman Air Vice-Marshal
P. Bandopadhyaya
42.
The first Indian to be appointed as United Nations Civilian Police Advisor
Ms. Kiran Bedi
43.
The first astronaut of Indian origin to perish aboard U.S. space shuttle in a tragic accident
Dr. Kalpana Chawla
(Columbia space shuttle, Feb. I, 2003)
44.
The first woman to be appointed Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India
K. J. Udeshi
(appointed on June 10, 2003)
45.
The first Indian girl to register a win in a Wimbledon tournament
Sania Mirza (2003)
46.
The first Indian lady to win a medal in World Athletic Championship
Anju Bobby George (Aug. 2003)
47.
The first woman Chairman and Managing Director of NABARD
Mrs. Ranjana Kumar
48.
The highest individual test scorer of India
Virendra Sehwag ( 309 runs in the
 first test in Multan against Pakistan)
49.
The first Indian cricketer to make double centuries five times
Rahul Drgvid (playing test against
Pakistan in Pakistan in. April 2004)
50.
The first Orissa woman to top I.A.S.
Smt. Roopa Misra
(Indian Civil Services Exam., 2003)
51.
The first Sikh Prime Minister of India
Dr. Manmohan Singh
52.
The first woman Director General of Police of a State
Kanchan C. Bhattacharya
(DGP Uttaranchal)
53.
The first woman to be appointed as the crime branch chief
MeeriJ Borwankar (took over as crime branch chief of Mumbai police)
54.
The first woman to reach the rank of Lt. General in the Indian army
Puneeta Arora (Commandant, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune)
55.
The first Indian to cross seven important seas by swimming
Bula Chaudhury
56.
The first woman to become Indian Air Force's first woman Air Marshal
Air Marshal Padma Bandhopadhyay
57.
The first youngest MP, at the age of 25 years
Dharmendra Yadav
(Mainpuri : Samajwadi Party MP)
58.
India's first woman athlete to win WTA open Tennis title
Sania Mirza (Feb. 2005, Hyderabad)
59.
The first Indian to set a world record of ever having reached the highest
of heights yet in a hot balloon
Vijaypath Singhania
(Nov. 26, 2005. 69852 ft.)
60.
The first wonder child of Orissa only about 4 years and a half of age completes a race of 65 km.
Budhia (May 2006)
61.
The first woman Commissioner of Police of an Indian metro (Chennai Metro Police)
Letika Saran
62.
The first Indian to Ski to the North Pole
Ajeet Bajaj (April 26, 2006)
63.
The first sportsman ever to win Gold Medal in Shooting in the World Shooting Championship
Abhinav Bindra (July 24, 2006)
64.
The first person of Indian origin to win the Miss Great Britain title
Preeti Desai (2006)
65.
The first woman President of the Republic of India
Pratibha Patil

Saturday 16 February 2013

LARGEST CAPTIVE CROCODILE


     A Southern Philippine town Bunawan mourns the largest captive crocodile. The world's largest saltwater crocodile in captivity has died, sending villagers to tears in the backwater southern Philippine town that had started to draw tourists, revenue and development because of the immense reptile.The 1-ton crocodile was declared dead Sunday a few hours after flipping over with a bloated stomach in a pond in an eco-tourism park in Bunawan town.Lolong was founded dead at around 8 pm on February 10, 2013. The cause of death is still not known but experts have found that his left stomach is ballooned. The experts also related that the crocodile experienced stress due to the amount of people and or visitors in its surround. 

   He was an Indo-Pacific or Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) measured at 20 feet 3 inches (6.17 m), estimated at more than 50 years old, making him one of the largest crocodiles ever measured from snout-to-tail. In November of 2011, Australian crocodile expert Dr. Adam Britton of National Geographic sedated and measured Lolong in his enclosure and confirmed Lolong as the world's longest crocodile ever caught and placed in captivity. Officials of the town of Bunawan where the crocodile was captured said that experts from the National Geographic Channel found out that Lolong breaks the record of the previous record-holder: a 17 feet 11.75 inches (5.48 m) male saltwater crocodile named "Cassius" kept in the crocodile park of MarineLand Melanesia in Queensland, Australia. After six months from the visit of Australian zoologist and crocodile expert Dr. Adam Britton, Lolong was officially certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the “world’s biggest crocodile in captivity.”The certification was read in public during the celebration of Araw ng Bunawan.

The crocodile is named after Ernesto "Lolong" Goloran Cañete, a government environmental officer and one of the veteran crocodile hunters from the Palawan Crocodile and Wildlife Reservation Center who led the hunt. After weeks of stalking, the hunt for Lolong took its toll on Cañete's health. He died of a heart attack several days before the crocodile was captured.
Lolong was caught in a Bunawan creek in the province of Agusan del Sur in the Philippines on September 3, 2011. The rich bio-diversity of Agusan marsh, where it was captured, the vast complex of swamp forests, shallow lakes, lily-covered ponds and wetlands is home to wild ducks, herons, egrets and threatened species like the Philippine Hawk Eagle. He was captured with the joint cooperation of the local government unit, residents and crocodile hunters of Palawan. The giant crocodile was hunted over a period of three weeks, and, once he was found, it took around 100 people to bring him onto land. He became aggressive at several points during the capture, and twice broke restraining ropes before eventually being properly secured. He is estimated to be at least 50 years old.
Lolong was suspected of eating a farmer who went missing in the town of Bunawan, and also of consuming a 12-year-old girl whose head was discovered two years earlier. He was also the primary suspect in the disappearance of water buffaloes in the area. In the examination of the stomach contents after his capture, remnants of water buffaloes reported missing before Lolong's capture were found, but no human remains. Experts say the vast Agusan Marsh's tourism potential needs intensive study to avoid fatal human-crocodile encounters. The capture of Lolong is a good advantage in protecting him for survival, against danger he posed to the humans, an attraction and income for the locality, and an opportunity for scientific study.
The non-governmental organization (NGO) activist Animal Kingdom Foundation Inc., with the cooperation of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), has urged the local government of Bunawan to return Lolong to the creek of barangay Nueva Era, where the giant reptile was captured. But, in an ongoing debate, Bunawan mayor Edwin “Cox” Elorde and residents of the barangay opposed the crocodile's release, arguing that he would threaten individuals living in the vicinity of the creek.
Bunawan made the Lolong the centerpiece of an eco-tourism park for species found in the marshlands near the township. Mayor Elorde said, “We will take care of this crocodile because this will boost our tourism and we know it can help in terms of town’s income and jobs to our village communities.”
The giant crocodile was kept in an enclosure in the Bunawan Ecopark and Wildlife Reservation Center in Barangay Consuelo located 8 km out of town. The exhibit was opened to the public on September 17, 2011, after permission was received from the Palawan Wildlife and Conservation Center. The Bunawan Municipal Council recently passed an ordinance regulating and imposing fees on gate entrance, parking and other fees at the eco-park where the celebrity giant crocodile resided in captivity.
Although the eco-park has a twenty-peso entrance fee for adults and less for the children, these proceeds will be used for park maintenance and Lolong’s food.The Bunawan Eco-Park is also incurring expenses to maintain electricity, maintenance and other incidental expenses like installation of CCTV cameras. According to Bunawan town Mayor Edwin Elorde, as of October 26, 2011, the celebrity crocodile has already earned nearly half million pesos in donations, entrance fees, and parking fees, with a daily income of about 10,000 philippine peso (13,200 Indian Rupee) that month.
Bunawan Mayor Edwin Cox Elorde fought back tears as he recalled how the town took care of the crocodile not as a beast but like an "adopted son." "The whole town, in fact the whole province, is mourning," and "My phones kept ringing because people wanted to say how affected they are."-he added. Villagers planned to perform a tribal ritual, which involves butchering chicken and pigs as funeral offerings to thank forest spirits for the fame and other blessings the crocodile has brought.
Wildlife experts performed an autopsy on Monday to determine the cause of its death.
At last, In the language of Elorde- "I'd like people to see the crocodile that broke a world record and put our town on the map,"

With Regards,
Sri Bibhuprasad Mohapatra
Rayagada Head Post Office
Mob-07735759405

Governors of the Reserve Bank of India

  • Sir Osborne Smith (1935 – 1937)
  • Sir James Braid Taylor(1937 – 1943)
  • Sir C. D. Deshmukh(1943 – 1949)
  • Sir Benegal Rama Rau(1949 – 1957)
  • K. G. Ambegaonkar(1957 – 1957)
  • H. V. R. Iyengar (1957 – 1962)
  • P. C. Bhattacharya ( 1962 – 1967)
  • L. K. Jha (1967 – 1970)
  • B. N. Adarkar (1970 – 1970)
  • S. Jagannathan (1970 – 1975)
  • N. C. Sen Gupta (1975 – 1975)
  • K. R. Puri (1975 – 1977)
  • M. Narasimham (1977 – 1977)
  • Dr. I. G. Patel (1977 – 1982)
  • Dr. Manmohan Singh(1982 – 1985)
  • A. Ghosh (1985 – 1985)
  • R. N. Malhotra (1985 – 1990)
  • S. Venkitaramanan (1990 –1992)
  • Dr. C. Rangarajan (1992 – 1997)
  • Dr. Bimal Jalan (1997 – 2003)
  • Dr. Y. V. Reddy (2003 – 2008)
  • Dr. D. Subbarao (2008 – present)

VALUE OF PI

The number π  is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.
A hymn/shloka, that praises lord krishna(krushnostu bhagabanam swayam)/in praise of the Lord Shri 
Shankara of hindu mythology, if codified gives the value of pi upto 31 decimal places.

gopi bhagya madhuvrata 
srngiso dadhi sandhiga, 
khala jivita khatava 
gala hala rasandara.

Each consonant of Sanskrit was associated with a number(hindsa or arabic numerals).The key of the code is as under:

Consonants
Number
ka, ta, pa, ya
1
kha, tha, pha, ra
2
ga, da, ba, la
3
gha, dha, bha, va
4
gna, na, ma, sa
5
ca, ta, sa
6
cha, tha, sa
7
ja, da, ha
8
jha, dha
9
ka
0

Using this code, the above verse directly yields the value of pi divided by 10
id est 0.31415926535897932384626433832792.

Friday 15 February 2013

FIRST ODIA

First Daily Newspaper of OrissaDainika Asha(Shasibhusan Rath)
First Ambasador of Orissa(IFS)Lalitendu Mansingh(1963 topper)
First Advocate of OrissaUtkal Gourab Madhusudan Das
First Central Minister of OrissaHarekrushna Mohatab
First Chartered Accountant of OrissaHrudayananda Naik, Purighat, Cuttack
First Chief Secretary of OrissaNilamani Senapati
First D.S.P. of OrissaGuruprasad Das
First District Collector of OrissaJatindra Nath Mohanty
First District Magistrate of OrissaDayanidhi Das
First Freedom Fighter of OrissaBir Surendra Sai
First Governor from OrissaHarekrushna Mohatab(Mumbai)
First Autobiography Writer of OrissaFakira Mohan Senapati(Atma Jeevan Charita)
First I.C.S. from OrissaNilamani Senapati
First IAS. from OrissaShyam Chandra Tripathy
First Air MarshalSaroj Jena
First Oriya BarristerBiswanath Mishra
First Oriya Chief MinisterGajapati Krushna Chandra Deb
Chief Justice of Orissa High CourtShri Birakishore Das
Chief Justice in Supreme CourtShri Ranganatha Mishra
Chief SecretaryNagari Mohan Pattnaik
Union Cabinet Minister of OrissaDr. Harekrushna Mahtab(Commerce and Industry)
Oriya Doctorate degreeChoudhury Jagannatha Das
First College of OrissaRavenshaw College(1868), Cuttack
First Engineering College of OrissaUniversity College of Engineering(1956), Burla
First Private Engineering College of OrissaOrissa Engineering College(1986)
First Engineering School of OrissaOrissa School of Engeering(1923), Cuttack,BOSE
First Essay Written in OriyaBibeki, writer Late Radhanth Ray(1848-1908)
First Girls' High School in OrissaRavenshaw Girls School, Cuttack
First Graduate in OrissaMadhusudan Das
First High School in OrissaCuttack Collegiate School
First Medical CollegeSreeram Chandra Bhanja Medical College
First Women's CollegeSailabala Women's College
Engineering graduateMadhab Ch. Pattanaik
Medical graduateDr. Surendra Narayan Acharya
GrammarianPandit Mrityunjaya Bidyasankar
Oriya LecturerKashinath Das (Dept. of Sanskrit, Ravenshaw College)
First Anubruta AwardeeDr. Radhanath Rai
First Gyanapitha AwardeeGopinath Mohanty(1973)
First Jamunalal Bajaj WinnerRamadevi Choudhury
First Arjuna AwardMinati Mohapatra
First Cinema Hall of OrissaSitaram Vilas Talkies (SSBT), Berhampur
First Feature Film of OrissaSita Bibaha
First Colour Feature filmGapa Helebi Sata
First Film produced in OrissaShodh
First Play of OrissaBabaji,writer Jagmohan Lala
First Film StudioKalinga Studio, Bhubaneswar
Oriya Video FilmBahini
Film produced in OrissaShodh
Silver Jubilee Hit Oriya FilmPUJA
Cinemascope Oriya FilmHishab Nikas
First 70 mm Oriya FIlmSwapna Sagar
Director of Hindi filmPrasanta Nanda
First Jute Mill of OrissaKonark Jute Mill
First PortChandipur
First Paper FactoryBrajaraj Nagar
First Printing PressUtkal Printing Press
First River DamHirakud
First Lady Advocate of OrissaSudhanshubala Hajra
First Lady Chancellor of OrissaDr. Priyambada Mohanty Hojamadi
First Lady Chief Minister of OrissaNandini Satpathy
First Lady Director of Cinema of OrissaParvati Ghosh
First Lady Engineer of OrissaSudhira Das
First Lady Graduate of OrissaNiharabala Nayak
First Lady I.A.S. of OrissaPragyan Paramita Das
First Lady I.P.S. of OrissaSomya Mishra
First Lady Justice of High court of OrissaAmiya Kumari Padhi
First Head MistressSailabala Das
Lady PoetMadhabi Das
Lady novelistKuntala Kumari Sabat
Female CollectorSmt. Chandramani Narayan Swami
Female MinisterSmt. Basanta Monjari Devi
Female Pilot OfficerGiribala Mohanty
Female BarristerUrmila Ray
Female Arjun Award WinnerMinati Mohaptra
Female Leader of OrissaRama Devi
Female Author to receive Sahitya Akademi AwardSmt. Binapani Mohanty
First AIR StationCuttack A.I.R. (1948)
First TV CenterSambalpur
First Superfast TrainKonark Express
First NewspaperUtkal Deepika
First Oriya PeriodicalGyanaruna